A Checklist Before Making an Offer on a House

Acquiring a house is one of the most significant financial commitments you can make in your lifetime. Given the complexity and the long-term nature of this investment, you must approach the process with caution, diligence, and informed choice. That’s why a pre-offer checklist can be invaluable—it’s not just a step-by-step guide but a holistic framework that helps you weigh factors alongside the more emotional elements of home buying. 

Understand the Permits

Checking for building permits is essential for due diligence. Permits offer a history of the house, confirming that any additions or renovations meet local codes and standards. If you find a home with an addition that is not permitted, like a sunroom or a secondary suite, it’s a major red flag. Not only could you be inheriting safety hazards, but you might also face future expenses to bring the property up to code. 

Financially, an addition that is not permitted can complicate your mortgage approval, as appraisers likely won’t count the extra square footage in the home’s valuation. This could lower the appraised value, forcing you to renegotiate the deal. The absence of permits also raises questions about the seller’s transparency and reliability.  

Know Your Taxes

Property taxes are an often overlooked aspect of homeownership that can significantly impact your long-term finances. Unlike one-time expenses like down payments and closing costs, property taxes are an ongoing financial obligation you must account for each year. These taxes can change based on various factors, such as local government budgets and shifts in the real estate market. Given this variability, adding a bit of a cushion to your budget is a good idea. This extra financial breathing room will help you manage unexpected property tax increases. 

Determine the Fees 

When considering a home in a community with condo fees, a Homeowners Association (HOA),  or a similar organization, it’s crucial to grasp the fee structure fully. Understand not just the amount and frequency of these dues but also the specific services or amenities they cover. Inquire about any planned special assessments, including additional community projects or emergency repairs charges.  

The details of various fees are crucial for your budget and your happiness with your home. For example, the costs might feel justified if the HOA fees cover amenities you’ll frequently use, like a swimming pool or gym. Conversely, high fees for amenities you don’t plan to use can become a financial burden over time. Being aware of potential special assessments can also help you prepare financially and could even give you room to negotiate contingencies in your purchase agreement.  

Insurance Implications 

Digging deeper into the seller’s current insurance premiums can offer you a baseline for your own expected costs, but it’s also valuable to get personalized quotes from multiple insurance providers. This can expose variations in coverage and costs, allowing you to make a more informed choice. Don’t forget to consider how the age and condition of essential systems like the roof, plumbing, or electrical setup might influence your premiums. Older or less reliable systems may push your premiums higher and become critical points for negotiation during the purchase. 

Scrutinize Utility and Maintenance Expenses

Don’t overlook the ongoing expenses like utilities and property maintenance. Assess whether features like a large yard or swimming pool require professional care or if you can manage yourself. It’s also wise to get a handle on the home’s general condition; is it move-in ready, or will you need to budget for immediate repairs? Scheduling a home inspection before making an offer can give you a detailed look at the state of the home, like its foundation, the roof, and HVAC, helping you avoid costly surprises down the line. Being thorough in your evaluation of utility and maintenance costs not only enables you to budget effectively but can also offer you valuable leverage in the buying process. 

Assess Everyday Living Conditions 

Beyond the financial considerations, assess the quality of life you can expect in a prospective home. Investigate local crime rates, the calibre of nearby schools (even if you don’t have children, as this affects property values), and the practicality of commuting to work or other key destinations. Evaluating the overall feel of the community, the proximity to parks and recreational spaces, and even the guidelines set forth by homeowner associations can significantly shape your daily experiences and long-term satisfaction. It’s essential to construct a nuanced, holistic view of what your everyday life could look like, ensuring that it matches your individual needs and aspirations. 

Ready to find a home that aligns with both your finances and lifestyle? RE/MAX can guide you through property maintenance costs, insurance, and other quality-of-life factors for a more holistic approach to buying property. Contact us today.